Different Types of Therapist Designations in Ontario

In Ontario, there are various professional designations for therapists, each representing a specific level of training, certification, and areas of expertise. These designations ensure that therapists meet rigorous standards for providing effective and ethical mental health support. Depending on their background and training, therapists may specialize in a range of approaches, from providing individual therapy to supporting couples or families. Understanding these designations can help you choose a therapist who aligns with your needs and goals, ensuring you receive the most appropriate and qualified support for your mental health journey.

Therapist Designation What It Is
Registered Psychotherapist (RP) An RP is a regulated mental health professional who provides therapy and counseling services. They are trained in various therapeutic approaches and can work with individuals, couples, and families.
Registered Social Worker (RSW) RSWs hold a Master’s in Social Work (MSW) and are licensed to provide therapy. They can also offer case management and advocacy in addition to mental health support.
Psychologist (PhD/PsyD) Psychologists have a doctoral degree in psychology and are licensed to diagnose and treat mental health conditions. They use assessment tools and therapeutic techniques.
Psychiatrist (MD) Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders, often with a focus on medication management.
Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) MFTs specialize in working with individuals, couples, and families to address relational issues, often using systemic approaches to improve communication and dynamics.
Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) The CCC designation is given to those who meet national standards for counseling practice in Canada. They offer general counseling and specialize in a variety of therapeutic approaches.